#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
void tower(int pegs,int from,int to){
if( pegs == 1 ){
cout<<from<<" "<<to<<endl;
return;
}
tower(pegs-1,from,6-from-to);
cout<<from<<" "<<to<<endl;
tower(pegs-1,6-from-to,to);
}
int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
cout<<(1<<n)-1<<endl;
tower(n,1,3);
}